We all know that identity theft happens, but, if we’re being
honest, most of us don’t think it will ever actually happen to us. In truth,
though, absolutely anyone, no matter how careful they are, can be a victim of
identity theft.
If this unfortunate crime does happen to you, you’ll
probably be notified via a letter from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The
letter will tell you if a false income tax return was filed in your name and/or
with your social security number. If that does happen to you, you might feel
shocked and
upset, but it’s important to move past your emotions and act
quickly, especially since there are a lot of things you can do to make things
right once again, and the sooner you do those things, the less hassle and
trouble involved.
Step #1: Tell Everyone What’s Happened
First things first, if you find out (or even suspect) that
you have been the victim of identity theft, you need to let absolutely everyone
related to your finances know. To start with, notify your accountant, financial
advisor, or any other professional financial services you utilize. For best
results, send over a copy of the IRS letter or suspicious communication you
received. Actually mail this information in too just in case your email or
other online communications have been hacked.
You’ll also want to send some kind of response to the IRS.
Pay attention to the directions you receive on your notification letter, and
follow them exactly. The IRS is a very busy agency, so they don’t have a lot of
time for people who can’t follow basic directions. In most cases, you’ll need
to complete and send in the IRS’ Identity Theft Affidavit (Form 14039).
Step #2: Contact the Credit Bureaus
In the United States, there are three major credit bureaus,
and they are all connected. So, fortunately, if you contact just one of these
bureaus and set up a fraud alert, all of the others will be informed as well.
However, if you want to be extra cautious, there is no harm in contacting all
of three bureaus, whose contact information you can find below.
l Equifax:
(866) 349-5191
l TransUnion:
(800) 680-7289
l Experian:
(888) 397-3742
Step #3: Get in Touch with the Federal Trade Commission
The IRS isn’t the only organization that cares about your
experience with identity theft or that needs to know about it. You will also
need to fill out the appropriate forms with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Just like the IRS, this organization has its own identity theft
complaint/affidavit form that you will need to fill out. #IdentityTheft
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