Many people think of the terms “tax havens” and “tax
shelters” as interchangeable. However, while these two things are definitely
similar, they re not one and the same.
First of all, it’s important to understand what each of
these things does. What they do is actually quite similar, hence the confusion.
Both tax havens and tax shelters are used to legally decrease the amount of
income tax people with high net worth have to pay.
How exactly they operate and what they do, however, is where
they differ.
Tax Havens
Tax havens are places where the tax laws tend to be lenient.
This could be a whole country, a state, or even just a little area. No matter
where a tax haven is located, it typically has very low income tax or no income
tax, which attracts many to open up offshore banking accounts and trusts in
these areas or to form international business corporations linked to the tax
haven f their choice.
As mentioned, tax havens are all over the place. However,
some of the most popular and commonly used include the Cayman Islands,
Switzerland, The British Virgin Islands, and Bermuda, all of which offer
privacy and protection to taxpayers.
Tax Shelters
Tax shelters, unlike tax havens, aren’t really a “place.”
They are more of a method, a way to legally reduce your income taxes. A good
accountant can help you find various tax shelters that could work for you, like
new investment strategies.
A lot of the tax shelters that people enjoy are simply about
timing- filing taxes at the right time and taking advantage of windows of
opportunity. Others are tried and true, like 401(k)s and IRAs or government
mutual funds or municipal bonds.
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