When you own a business, no matter how big or how small, you
are going to incur some expenses along the way. The IRS defines true business
expenses as any costs that are “ordinary and necessary” in the operation of the
business.
It is important that you keep track of any and all business
expenses you encounter throughout the year. Then, when tax time rolls around,
you can look through your expenses, sort out the ones that can be claimed, and
save yourself quite a bit of money.
Hiring a good, reliable accountant to sort through your
business expense lists can be worthwhile and can make the process go a lot more
quickly and easily. Either way, though, it is important that you understand the
basics of claiming business expenses and that you know a few tips and shortcuts
that can help you along the way.
Tip #1: Document Anything and Everything
First things first, you need to be documenting every single
business expense that you incur throughout the year. Documenting doesn’t just
mean writing down the expense either; no, it means maintaining some kind of
proof of the expense, just in case you ever go through an audit or are asked to
back up your claims.
The easiest way to properly document your expenses is by
keeping receipts for purchases made. You can do this the old-fashioned way by
actually keeping physical receipts and putting them in a filing cabinet or
other storage space. Or, you can invest in a cloud-based system that allows you
to scan in receipts and keep them on file virtually.
In addition to keeping receipts, don’t forget to maintain
logs for business travel if applicable, and make sure your employees are doing
the same.
Tip #2: Value Accuracy Above All Else
Another very important thing to keep in mind is to ensure
that all of your calculations are completely accurate before you submit your
deductions to the IRS. Not doing so can greatly increase the chances that
you’ll be audited, which can be a real hassle. Plus, you could miss deadlines
and face fines and fees due to inaccurate reporting.
Back deductions up with worksheets when applicable and make
sure you are up to date on any changes that the IRS has made for the current
tax year, such as being aware of the latest mileage rates.
Your best bet is always to have a professional accountant do
the checking for you, but if you’re doing your taxes alone, check and
double-check everything!
Tip #3: Don’t Forget to Differentiate
Finally, make sure that all of your business expenses are
being categorized appropriately. Not doing so is basically asking for an audit!
Keep true business expenses, as defined and explained above, separate from other things like capital expenses and personal expenses. And, before you just assume something counts as a business expense, double check the tax law or ask your financial adviser.
Filing taxes is stressful, and filing business expenses,
though it will pay off in the long run, is too. That’s why you should keep
these helpful tips in mind as you go through this arduous but worthwhile
process.
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